Today's sermon took the form of the second of two talks about the work of the Children's Society - the first was the history and today's was a synopsis of a recent report A Good Childhood.
Rev Daphne told us a number of the findings about the lives of children in Britain today - some blindingly obvious, some interesting and one with which I take issue: Children today have more leisure than in the past.
Now, I am assuming (going on Daphne's synopsis as I have not read the report) that if the comparisons are to have any real validity a comparison of children's lives today they must be with those of their parents and grandparents, and that while the lives of the 'little slaves of industry' of the nineteenth century, juvenile servants, whole families working all the hours God sent on the land, and even those of wartime evacuees are interesting they are irrelevant as a comparison with lives of modern children. So I compare the leisure time of children today with that of my childhood.
Apart from a few country children attending grammar schools, the vast majority of children lived within a walk or a bike ride of school. This was time spent with friends exploring the back alleys of their town and finding the cheapest/best sweet shops. For much of my time at junior school my group of friends rode home on our (imaginary) horses, fording the great rivers that were the roads and having adventures along the way. Nowadays too often the journey home is a long car ride with questions about homework and 'how was it at school today?', or lengthy bus rides.
Similarly Brownies, Guides (or Cubs and Scouts, or Girls' and Boys' Brigade) were reached on foot or on bike, and involved leisurely journeys home with friends via the chippy ("Four penn'orth of chips and scraps, please"). Nowadays it again tends to be a journey in the car, and I think I am right in saying that far fewer children have the time or inclination to join these excellent organisations.
Some of us went to music or dance lessons - again mostly under our own steam - and, except in the immediate run up to an exam or festival, there was very little pressure and grade 5 would be reached sometime before your 'O' levels and grade 8 (if you got that far) when you were in the sixth form. Nowadays grade 5 seems to be taken around the transition from primary to secondary school. Sports teams and clubs also tended to be once weekly activities. Of course there were children with an exceptional talent (or children with parents who believed their child had an exceptional talent) who had to live and breathe their art or sport every hour they weren't in school, but they were very much the exception, while nowadays there seem to be so many children with classes scheduled for every evening plus all the hours of practising these activities entail.
And that is before we reach the subject of homework. When I was at school homework was one of the 'privileges' you gained when you went to grammar school. Children at secondary modern schools had little if any homework and primary school children had the odd multiplication table or spelling list to learn, and were actively discouraged from taking school books home. Nowadays children seen to have homework from infant school and many parents choose to send their children to intensive coaching in key subjects. Of course in my day there were far fewer exams: the 11+ (or Common Entrance), then five years later O levels (or CSE) and then A levels two years after that - no SATS, just the internal exams set by the school, or not as the case may be.
And then there were weekends: even allowing for Sunday School and tea with grandparents, there were hours and hours spent with friends at their houses, at the Rec, down the Boating Lake, out in the country - miles of paths to discover on foot and further miles of road to discover on our bikes.
Yes, we had jobs to do at home - washing up, cleaning our shoes, making our own beds etc. - but we arrived home to discover tea on the table rather than letting ourselves into an empty house and having to forage in the freezer. Breakfast was equally catered and we either came home to a cooked lunch or stayed at school for school dinner. Another job was going out on our bikes to collect weekend shopping (often pre-ordered from the butcher, baker and greengrocer) but there were no long hours being dragged round out of town superstores.
Now I am not for a moment suggesting that every change has been for the worse - many things are either better or just different neither better nor worse - but it seems to me that with their more regimented lives children have much less free time for leisure than in the past.